In the world of cinema, character metamorphosis is frequently .
the witchcraft that turns a great performance into a fabulous bone . For Emma Stone’s Oscar- nominated part as Bella Baxter in Yorgos Lanthimos’s Poor effects, that metamorphosis was not just about acting it was physically woven into a cocoon of fabric, a revolutionary costume conception the film’s platoon dubbed” Bugonia.
This design gospel did n’t just dress the character; it erected her, subcaste by subcaste, from the inside out, getting an essential key to unleashing Stone’s audacious, famed performance.
From Novel to Visual Metaphor Who’s Bella Baxter?
To understand Bugonia, one must first understand Bella. Grounded on Alasdair Gray’s novel, Bella is a woman revivified by a brilliant, unorthodox scientist. She begins with the brain of an child but the body of an grown-up, embarking on a radical odyssey of tone- discovery, intellectual awakening, and emancipation. Her trip is not direct;
it’s explosive, awkward, edacious, andnon-conformist.
The challenge for three- time Oscar- winning costume developer Holly Waddington was monumental how do you visually chart the elaboration of a mind, not through times, but through a hectically accelerated state of being?
The answer surfaced not from literal costuming handbooks, but from the natural world, and a peculiar ancient myth.
The” Bugonia” Principle Death, Rebirth, and Unfolding Form
The term” Bugonia” originates from an ancient belief in the robotic generation of notions from the corpse of an ox. It’s a myth of revitalization, of new, vibrant life arising from commodity old and inert. This came the central, governing conceit for Waddington’s entire approach.
I was allowing about this idea of her being born out of this critter,” Waddington explained.
The” critter” was Bella’s former tone, Victoria. Out of that death comes Bella, a new being literacy to navigate her form and the world. The costumes, thus, could not simply be beautiful period pieces; they had to feel organic, haptic, and slightly uncanny, reflecting her internal state at every stage.
Waddington and Lanthimos decided to break from the film’s stated late-puritanical setting.
rather of tight corsets and rigid outlines — the nonfictional constraints of the period — they sought shapes that embodied Bella’s unformed, curious nature. The Bugonia conception meant apparel that was nearly larval or pupal to begin with, gradationally extending into commodity more defined, yet always unique.
Deconstructing the Cocoon Key Stages of the Bugonia Evolution Stage 1 The Larval State( The Baxter House)
In the opening act, Bella is a toddler in a woman’s body. Waddington created apparel that was outside- out and back- to- front. Dropped waists, exaggerated shoulders, and sleeves that were frequently too long echoed the proportions of a child swimming in adult clothes. Fabrics were tactile and simple crisp cottons, unornamented muslins.
The notorious” puffball” trousers, with their colossal, exaggerated legs, physically manifested her clumsy, unstable gait and her innocent, uncontained energy. The clothes had no regard for social canons; they were purely functional and sensitive, like a cocoon that was both defensive and restrictive.
Stage 2 The transformation( The Odyssey with Duncan Wedderburn)
As Bella elopes with the rakehell counsel Duncan( Mark Ruffalo), her world and her wardrobe — explodes with color and texture, but still through her uniquely distorted lens.
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This is the most visually spectacular Bugonia stage. Waddington used anachronistic accoutrements like vinyl, latex, and plastic. Lustrous, opalescent fabrics in cobalt blue, acid unheroic, and deep red reflected her burgeoning hedonism and the luster of a new, fantastic nonentity.
The iconic” heart- cut” sleeve dresses are a high illustration.
With peering holes at the biceps, they defied literal precedent, appearing nearly like a chrysalis being torn open to reveal the soft body within. The clothes were extravagant yet awkward, beautiful yet crazy — perfect for a being passing pleasure, finance, and gospel for the first time, with no sludge.
Stage 3 The Emergent Form( Paris and Self- Discovery)
In Paris, as Bella’s mind catches up to and surpasses the men around her, her apparel begins to coalesce. outlines come more recognizably period- conterminous, but with a decisive, singular twist. She adopts severe black acclimatizing, but the cut is still inflated, the shoulders sharp, the intent clear. The larval puffballs and larval sleeves are exfoliate.

The Bugonia is nearly complete; the new being has completely surfaced, integrating her gests into a chosen identity. The costumes now reflect not a naive discovery of the world, but a conscious engagement with it, on her own terms.
The cooperative Witchcraft How Stone Inhabited the Cocoon
For Emma Stone, who also produced the film, these costumes were n’t a background but a primary scene mate. The process was intensively cooperative. Stone would move in the primary garments, and Waddington would observe, conforming shapes and volumes grounded on the actor’s physicality.
The apparel directly informed Stone’s movement .
The stiff, lurching walk in the early trousers, the delivered, nearly aggressive strides in the Parisian suits. The discomfort of some garments( like tight rubber gloves) imaged Bella’s own disunion with societal morals. The sensuous sense of satin or the crease of plastic came tactile suggestions for her performance.
In numerous ways, Stone did not just wear the Bugonia designs; she completed them. Her performance amped the conceit, giving breath and twinkle to the abstract cocoon. The costumes gave her a physical language, and she gave them a soul.
